Nano Banana 2 Prompting Guide: Frame Composition and Reframing for AI Video
guide

Nano Banana 2 Prompting Guide: Frame Composition and Reframing for AI Video

F

Film Fun Academy

February 28, 2026

Nano Banana 2 turns frame composition from an afterthought into a superpower. Generate at any aspect ratio, reframe with a prompt, then send to image-to-video. This is how AI filmmaking actually works now.

Google's Nano Banana 2 (built on Gemini 3.1 Flash) isn't trying to be the most powerful image model. It's trying to be the most useful one. And for filmmakers working with AI video tools, useful means fast, compositionally precise, and flexible enough to feed directly into image-to-video pipelines.

The real unlock here isn't just better images. It's what happens when you pair Nano Banana 2's composition control with AI video generation. You frame the shot exactly how you want it — wide, vertical, ultra-panoramic — then animate it. The image becomes your storyboard, your reference frame, your creative anchor.

Available now on Splice.


Why Nano Banana 2 Matters for Filmmakers

This isn't another "look at the pretty pictures" model update. Nano Banana 2 solves specific problems that filmmakers hit every day in AI workflows:

ProblemHow Nano Banana 2 Fixes It
Wrong aspect ratio for my shotNative support for 16:9, 4:3, 1:1, 9:16, 4:1, 1:4, 8:1, 1:8
Composition doesn't match my visionImproved instruction following — the model does what you ask
Too slow for iterationFlash-speed generation
Text/titles look brokenAdvanced text rendering with localization support
Need to reframe an existing shotEdit and recompose with a prompt — no Photoshop required
Complex prompt gets ignoredConfigurable thinking levels for multi-layered prompts

The Composition-First Workflow

Here's the workflow that makes Nano Banana 2 essential for AI filmmakers:

  1. Generate — Create your frame with precise composition using Nano Banana 2
  2. Reframe — Adjust aspect ratio, crop, or recompose using editing prompts
  3. Animate — Send the final frame to an image-to-video model on Splice
  4. Iterate — Generate variations with different angles, pick the best, optionally upscale, animate

This is the image-first approach on steroids. Instead of hoping your video model gives you the right composition, you define the composition first, then bring it to life.


Prompting for Frame Composition

Nano Banana 2's improved instruction following means your composition directions actually stick. Be specific about where things are in the frame.

The Composition Prompt Formula

[Shot type]: [Subject] positioned [placement in frame]. 
[Background/environment]. [Lighting direction and quality]. 
[Aspect ratio context — what the wide/tall frame reveals].

Wide Establishing Shot (16:9)

Wide establishing shot: A lone figure in a dark coat stands at 
the far left of frame on a rain-slicked pier. The right two-thirds 
of the frame is open ocean under heavy storm clouds. A single 
lighthouse burns in the distant background, positioned at the 
upper right. Cold blue-gray tones, diffused overcast light.

tmp5yvmha1d.jpeg

Vertical Character Portrait (9:16)

Medium close-up, vertical composition: A woman in her 60s looks 
directly into camera, positioned in the upper third of frame. 
She wears a faded denim jacket with enamel pins. Below her, 
the lower two-thirds reveals a cluttered workshop table with 
half-finished clockwork mechanisms. Warm tungsten overhead light 
casting defined shadows.

tmp8dtklquu.jpeg

Ultra-Wide Panoramic (4:1)

Panoramic landscape: A caravan of six camels crosses a vast 
desert from left to right, positioned in the lower quarter of 
frame. The horizon line sits at the bottom third. Above, an 
enormous sky transitions from deep orange at the horizon through 
purple to dark blue at the top. The caravan is small against the 
landscape — emphasizing scale and solitude. Golden hour light 
from the left.

tmpjxc4lx89.jpeg

Vertical Scroll (1:4)

Tall vertical composition looking straight up: A narrow alleyway 
in Tokyo at night. At the bottom, wet cobblestones reflect neon. 
Moving up through the frame: shop signs in Japanese, tangled 
power lines, hanging lanterns, laundry on balconies, and at the 
very top a thin strip of dark sky with a single star. Each layer 
has its own color temperature — warm reds at street level fading 
to cool blue at the top.

tmphaweqktu.jpeg


Reframing: The Killer Feature

This is where Nano Banana 2 earns its place in your workflow. You can take an existing image and recompose it — change the aspect ratio, extend the frame, shift the subject position — all with a prompt.

Reframing Use Cases for Filmmakers

Starting PointReframe ToWhy
1:1 character portrait16:9 wideReveal environment for establishing shot
16:9 landscape9:16 verticalRepurpose for Instagram/TikTok
Tight close-upWide shotPull back to show context before animating
Centered compositionRule-of-thirdsFix static framing before sending to i2v
16:9 scene4:1 panoramicCreate epic scope for title sequences

Reframing Prompt Examples

Starting from a centered portrait:

Reframe this image to a wide 16:9 composition. Move the subject 
to the left third of frame. Extend the right side to reveal a 
rainy city street with blurred headlights and reflections on wet 
asphalt, and bring the subject into the city street frame, 
and make them wet from the rain. 
OriginalReframe
tmp1sy3zf4s1.jpegtmp6d8_ry9j.jpeg

Starting from a wide landscape:

Reframe to 9:16 vertical. Keep the mountain peak centered 
horizontally. Extend upward to show more dramatic cloud 
formations. Extend downward to reveal a winding trail leading 
toward the mountain. Same golden hour lighting.
OriginalReframe
tmpbwkv5k_w.jpegtmp49wt4vbz.jpeg

Pairing with Image-to-Video: Unprecedented Control

Here's where this gets genuinely exciting. The traditional AI video workflow is:

  1. Write a text prompt
  2. Hope the video model gives you the right composition
  3. Reroll 10 times until it does

The Nano Banana 2 workflow is:

  1. Generate the exact frame you want
  2. Reframe if needed
  3. Send to image-to-video — the model animates your composition

You're not leaving composition to chance. You're directing.

Best Practices for i2v-Ready Frames

Imply motion, don't freeze it. Generate frames that suggest what happens next:

A woman mid-stride crossing a busy intersection, hair caught 
by wind blowing left to right. Her coat trails behind her. 
Slight motion blur on passing taxi in background. Shot from 
low angle, wide lens distortion. Overcast daylight, New York.

2c1daadf-f05e-469e-a3ea-1706687722ab.jpeg

Leave room for camera movement. If you want a push-in, frame slightly wider than your final shot:

Wide shot of an abandoned theater stage. A single spotlight 
illuminates a grand piano at center stage. Rows of empty 
velvet seats stretch into shadow in the foreground. Dust 
particles visible in the spotlight beam. Frame is wider than 
needed — allowing for a slow push-in during animation.

6ab9bd7a-e7ce-48cc-b01f-81b5511d9132.jpeg

Match your i2v model's preferred aspect ratio. Most video models work best at 16:9 or 9:16. Generate your Nano Banana 2 frame at the same ratio to avoid cropping surprises.


Text and Title Cards

Nano Banana 2's text rendering is a genuine step up from Flash-era models. This matters for filmmakers creating title sequences, lower thirds, and text overlays.

Black background. Centered white text in a clean sans-serif 
font reads "CHAPTER THREE" in small caps. Below it in slightly 
smaller text: "The Long Way Home". Subtle film grain texture 
over the entire frame. Minimalist, Criterion Collection aesthetic.

d80b688c-6912-46f7-b4ef-d4c210ac8480.jpeg

Weathered wooden sign nailed to a post. Hand-painted text reads 
"WELCOME TO PINE RIDGE - POP. 847" in faded red paint. Some 
letters are chipped. Background is out-of-focus pine forest. 
Warm afternoon light. The sign is slightly crooked.

tmptvrhouov.jpeg


Common Mistakes

❌ Weak✅ Strong
"A beautiful landscape""Wide 16:9 landscape: mountain range fills the upper third, wildflower meadow in lower two-thirds, dirt path leading from bottom center to mid-frame"
"Portrait of a man""Vertical 9:16 medium shot: man in his 40s positioned upper frame, looking camera-left. Shallow depth of field, blurred bookshelf behind. Soft window light from right"
"Cinematic scene""Low-angle wide shot: silhouette of a figure standing on a rooftop against a sunset sky. Figure positioned at left third. City skyline stretches across the horizon. Warm orange-to-purple gradient sky"
"Reframe this wider""Reframe to 16:9. Keep subject at current position in left third. Extend right side to reveal an empty hallway with fluorescent lighting. Same color temperature"
Using high thinking for simple promptsUse minimal for drafts, high thinking for complex multi-element compositions

Pro Tips

  1. Aspect ratio. Match your target i2v model's preferred ratio. Reframe the camera angle, time of day etc with the image.

  2. Describe the frame, not just the subject. "A cowboy" gives you a centered cowboy. "A cowboy at the far right of a wide 16:9 frame, looking left across an empty desert highway that stretches to a vanishing point at the left edge" gives you a composed shot.

  3. Use reframing to create shot sequences. Take one great image and reframe it three ways: wide establishing, medium two-shot, tight close-up. Now you have a shot sequence with perfect visual consistency — ready for i2v.

  4. Imply the next moment. When generating frames for image-to-video, think about what the video model will do with your frame. A character mid-gesture gives the video model something to complete. A static pose gives it nothing.

  5. Reframe before you animate, not after. It's tempting to crop video after generation. Don't. Reframe the still image first, then animate. You get much better results because the i2v model works with the full intended composition.

  6. Use the vertical ratios for social content. 9:16 frames generated specifically for vertical viewing look intentional. Cropping a 16:9 frame to vertical always looks like an afterthought.

  7. Pair with any i2v model on Splice. Nano Banana 2 doesn't care what video model you use downstream. Generate your frame here, animate with Kling, Runway, Veo, Seedance — whatever fits the shot.


Ready to put these techniques into practice? Try Splice — film.fun's AI Creator Studio. Generate video, edit in the browser, and bring your stories to life. Learn more at academy.film.fun.

📬 Enjoyed this? Get weekly AI filmmaking tips

Join thousands of creators getting guides like this delivered to their inbox every week.